A few extra pounds on your dog or cat might not seem like a big deal until you realize how much those pounds are affecting their health. Addressing pet obesity protects against the very real health risks that come with it. In honor of National Pet Obesity Awareness Day this October, Evergreen Pet Clinic is breaking down how excess weight can lead to chronic illness in cats and dogs.

Is My Pet Obese? 

Obesity in pets is one of the most prevalent health concerns today. According to a 2024 survey from the Association for Pet Obesity Prevention, 33% of cat owners and 35% of dog owners think their pet is overweight or obese. The actual number of pets with extra weight is believed to be even higher. Excess weight puts strain on a pet’s entire body and increases the risk for a range of long-term diseases.

Your cat or dog may be struggling with their weight if they show these signs:

• Difficulty rising or moving
• Heavy panting after minimal activity
• Reluctance to exercise or play
• Ribcage hard to feel under fat
• Noticeable belly sag or broad back
• Frequent fatigue or low energy

If you’re unsure about your pet’s weight, a veterinarian can perform a body condition assessment during a vet visit.

Chronic Health Conditions Linked to Pet Obesity

The following health conditions in pets can be caused or exacerbated by excess weight.  

• Diabetes: Once developed, dog or cat diabetes requires lifelong management, including strict diets and often daily insulin injections.
• Osteoarthritis and Joint Pain: Extra weight places added pressure on joints, leading to inflammation, pain, and early onset arthritis. Pets may become less active, which worsens the weight gain cycle.
• Heart Disease and Respiratory Issues: An overweight heart has to work harder to pump blood. Combined with fat accumulation around the chest, breathing can become more difficult, especially in flat-faced breeds or older pets.
• Liver Disease: In overweight pets, fat can accumulate in the liver, impairing its function and leading to potentially life-threatening conditions like hepatic lipidosis (especially in cats).
• Increased Risk During Surgery or Illness: Obese pets face higher anesthetic risks and reduced immune function, making them more vulnerable to complications if they become ill or need surgery.

How Can I Manage My Pet’s Weight?

Managing your pet’s weight starts with a veterinary consultation. The veterinary staff will determine your pet’s ideal weight and create a nutrition and activity plan. If necessary, they can run diagnostic tests to determine if there is a health condition that is causing weight gain in your pet. 

You can use portion control and meal schedules to keep from overfeeding your pet. Avoid free-feeding and stick to precise, vet-recommended meal sizes. Don’t forget to count treat calories, too! Treats should be given in moderation, not as a constant reward. 

Short walks, play sessions, and enrichment toys can boost your pet’s mobility and mental stimulation. Consider adding an extra ten-minute walk in or giving your cat a new active toy. Exercise should be ramped up gradually in overweight pets so as not to cause injury.

Weight Management for Cats and Dogs in San Pablo, CA

Helping your pet maintain a healthy weight can prevent chronic illness for a longer, more vibrant life. Evergreen Pet Clinic has veterinary weight management services in San Pablo for cats and dogs from Berkley, San Francisco, San Pablo, El Cerrito, and neighboring California areas. If you are concerned about your pet’s weight, schedule a consultation with Evergreen Pet Clinic.